Makhdoom Mohiuddin was one of the most influential progressive Urdu poets and lyricists of 20th-century India. Popularly known as “Shayar-e-Inquilab” (Poet of the Revolution), he combined romantic expression with progressive and revolutionary themes. His poetry later became part of several Hindi films, making his work familiar to generations of music and poetry lovers.
His well-known film-associated works include “Aap Ki Yaad Aati Rahi Raat Bhar,” “Ek Chameli Ke Mandve Taley,” “Phir Chhidi Raat, Baat Phoolon Ki,” and “Mhare Rajasthan Ma.” His lyrics have featured in films such as Gaman, Bazaar, Cha Cha Cha, and Lamhe.Makhdoom Mohiuddin was born on 4 February 1908 in Andole in the Medak region of Hyderabad State. He became an important figure in the progressive Urdu literary movement and was also deeply involved in India's political and labour movements. He taught Urdu literature and later became associated with the Communist movement in Hyderabad.
Makhdoom's poetry was known for bringing together love, romance, social justice, revolution, and human emotions. His major poetry collections include Surkh Savera (1944), Gul-e-Tar (1961), and Bisat-e-Raqs, which brought together his poetic works.
He received the Sahitya Akademi Award for Urdu Poetry in 1969 for Bisat-e-Raqs. His poetry continued to gain popularity through Hindi cinema, where several of his ghazals and lyrics were adapted into memorable songs.
Makhdoom Mohiuddin died on 25 August 1969. His literary legacy continues through Urdu poetry, Hindi film music, and progressive literature.