Tanuja is a veteran Indian actress known for her work in Hindi, Bengali, Marathi and Gujarati cinema. She became one of the popular actresses of the 1960s and 1970s, with memorable performances in films such as Memdidi, Chand Aur Suraj, Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi, Jewel Thief, Haathi Mere Saathi, Anubhav, Mere Jeevan Saathi and Do Chor.
She is also a prominent member of the Mukherjee-Samarth film family and is the mother of actresses Kajol and Tanishaa Mukerji.
Tanuja was born as Tanuja Samarth on 23 September 1943 in Bombay (now Mumbai), Maharashtra, India. She was born into a prominent Marathi film family. Her father, Kumarsen Samarth, was a filmmaker, while her mother, Shobhna Samarth, was a noted actress of Hindi cinema. Her elder sister was legendary actress Nutan.
Tanuja entered the film industry at a young age and initially appeared as a child actress. Her early film career eventually developed into leading roles, and she became particularly popular during the 1960s. Her notable films include Memdidi (1961), Chand Aur Suraj (1965), Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi (1966), Jewel Thief (1967), Nai Roshni (1967), Jeene Ki Raah (1969), Haathi Mere Saathi (1971), Anubhav (1971) and Mere Jeevan Saathi (1972).
Tanuja also developed a strong career in Bengali cinema. Her Bengali films include Deya Neya (1963), Antony Firingee (1967), Teen Bhubaner Pare (1969), Pratham Kadam Phool (1970) and Rajkumari. She worked with prominent Bengali actors and filmmakers and became well known to audiences outside Hindi cinema as well.
During her career, Tanuja appeared opposite several leading actors, including Dharmendra, Rajesh Khanna, Uttam Kumar and Sanjeev Kumar. Her lively personality and natural acting style made her particularly popular in romantic and family-oriented films.
Tanuja married filmmaker Shomu Mukherjee in 1973. They had two daughters, Kajol and Tanishaa Mukerji, both of whom later entered the film industry. Shomu Mukherjee died in 2008.
Tanuja continued to appear in films in supporting and character roles in later decades. Her later credits include Khakee, Bhoot, Saathiya, Toonpur Ka Superrhero, Son of Sardaar, Pitruroon, A Death in the Gunj and Shonar Pahar.